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appreciation composition the orchestra world viola

tough stuff

This weekend is a bit of a strange classical week for us, with this program being played only once in Portland, on a Sunday matinee.  On Saturday evening, we bring the show on the road (down Route 99W, to be exact) to Newberg, to the excellent auditorium at George Fox University.  We usually alternate classical and pops in Newberg each time we go, and so this is a classical year.  It’s always usually really hard stuff to play.  Two years ago it was Bartók Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta and the Strauss Suite from Der Rosenkavalier.  This year it’s Ralph Vaughan Williams’ harrowing Sixth Symphony and Strauss’ Bourgeois Gentilhomme, with actor David Ogden Stiers narrating the essentials of Molière’s farce (in the guise of several different characters, no less) between movements.  This is a very difficult concert, with two very different pieces.

The Vaughan Williams symphony is a take-you-by-the-throat piece that doesn’t let you go at all – even the slow sections are fraught with tension.  It’s really a reaction to the aftermath of the Second World War, even though RVW protested loudly (methinks too loudly) that it was all about Prospero and the nature of life as a realm of dreams: “We are such stuff as dreams are made on and our little life is rounded by a sleep”.  I think everyone who heard the work in post-war England was not conviced: this was clearly a symphony affected by the aftermath of the horrors of warfare visited upon the innocents of the world.

Aside from being technically very dense and difficult to play, our jobs are made more difficult by the fact that these RVW symphonies are all old hand-written parts – not the beautifully precise engravings of German publishers – but literally pen and ink hand copies that are then transferred to plates for printing.  No matter how well you know the parts, there will always be quirks of the copying that will make you think twice on the fly, and that is often enough to derail even the most studious performer.  Here’s an example page from the first movement viola part:

click to enlarge image

It’s not really that diffcult, but it’s pretty easy to mistake one of those quarters or eighths for each other on the second line, and there is one of the worst clef changes ever in the history of music in the middle of the fourth line down – it’s criminal to do that!  It seriously messes with your head – it took me about 15 minutes just to get that straight in my head – valuable preparation time wasted!

Then there’s the Strauss. Great parts, very easy to read.  But… there is a passage in the last section of the piece which is the highest sustained passage I’ve ever encountered in a standard repertoire piece.  It even goes a whole step above the highest note in the Bartók Viola Concerto!  Here it is (and no, this is NOT a violin part!).  I’m thinking about strapping an E string extension onto my viola for this weekend’s concerts…

5 replies on “tough stuff”

This particular concert has been a “Can’t Miss” one since I saw it first announced last year .Any chance to hear Delius and Vaughan Williams “live” is catnip to a frustrated Anglophile like myself. The last time I heard any Delius done was some years ago when Norman Leyden did his “In a Summer Garden” . It’s amazing but not surprising that it has taken over 60 years for the RVW 6th to be finally played in Portland … and then only ONE TIME this Sunday afternoon !!?? Yes, there is a lot of rage and mystery in the work but I agree with the composer …. it’s less to do with WW2 than with something else. I’ve thought for a long time that the 6th Symphony is something of a homage to his very dear old friend, Gustav Holst. Listen to the Mars and Neptune movements from The Planets in particular to see what I mean. It”s perhaps more about an old man ( VaughanWilliams) communing with his memories ?? Whatever is “behind it”, the 6th Symphony is a masterpiece who’s time has come ! Thank you, Carlos , for introducing it to so many this weekend .

…also not to mention, Ricky Strauss writes these skreeetchy high notes for just the two of us to play together. No room for error! Crossing our fingers for today. FUN

I am so disappointed that I cannot attend the concert this afternoon and will miss the 6th symphony. However, I enjoyed your comments KB and would add as I have on many occasions that we are so fortunate to have a music director who has brought so many wonderful pieces to Portland for the first time. I hope that it is not another 60 years before the 6th symphony appears again in Portland.

Combine the manuscript of the RVW (complete with horrible clef changes) with the Strauss and you got Torke’s Green Music. I feel your pain!

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